Description
Hydrocortisone 1% Ointment 15g is a mild topical steroid ointment used to calm inflamed, itchy skin. It helps reduce redness, swelling and irritation in mild to moderate eczema, contact dermatitis (irritant or allergic) and insect bite reactions. Its ointment base is especially useful when the affected skin is very dry, scaly or cracked.
At a glance
| Strength | Hydrocortisone 1% w/w (10 mg per gram) |
| Form | Ointment for cutaneous use (oil-based barrier) |
| Pack size | 15g tube |
| Typical uses | Mild to moderate eczema; irritant dermatitis; allergic contact dermatitis; insect bite reactions |
| How often | Apply thinly once or twice daily |
| Maximum self-treatment period | Up to 7 days unless a pharmacist/doctor advises otherwise |
| Age guidance | Not recommended for children under 10 without medical advice |
| Key avoid areas | Eyes/face; ano-genital area; broken or infected skin |
Why buy Hydrocortisone 1% Ointment (vs cream)?
UK search results commonly distinguish hydrocortisone ointment from cream by texture and skin feel. An ointment is greasier and more occlusive than a cream, so it can help protect and soften very dry patches while delivering the same mild steroid activity.
- Best suited to very dry, scaly, thickened areas where you want a protective barrier.
- A thin layer goes a long way (helps control overuse).
- Useful during eczema flares when itch and inflammation need short-term control.
What Hydrocortisone 1% Ointment is used for
Hydrocortisone 1% ointment is indicated for short-term relief of inflammation and itching in:
- Mild to moderate eczema flare-ups (including dry, itchy patches).
- Irritant contact dermatitis (e.g., from soaps, detergents or friction).
- Allergic contact dermatitis (e.g., reaction to a specific trigger).
- Insect bite and sting reactions where skin is inflamed and itchy.
How it works
Hydrocortisone is a low-potency topical corticosteroid. When applied to the skin, it reduces inflammatory signalling and helps settle itch, redness and swelling. Used correctly (thin layer, small area, short duration), it is designed to provide local symptom control with minimal systemic absorption.
How to use (step-by-step)
- Wash and dry your hands and the affected area.
- Apply a thin layer to the affected skin only, then gently smooth in.
- Use once or twice a day (morning and/or evening).
- Do not use for more than 7 days unless a pharmacist or doctor advises you to.
- Wash your hands after application (unless you are treating your hands).
How much should you use? Apply enough to cover the area in a thin layer. A common measuring method is the fingertip unit (FTU): one FTU is the amount that covers the end of an adult index finger from fingertip to the first crease, and is enough to treat an area about twice the size of the palm of your hand.
Important safety checks (read before you apply)
- Do not use on infected skin (bacterial, viral or fungal infections), including cold sores.
- Do not use on acne, rosacea or athlete’s foot.
- Do not use on the eyes, face or ano-genital region unless a clinician specifically advises it.
- Do not apply to broken skin, cuts or wounds.
- Do not cover with a dressing/plaster (occlusive dressing) unless advised.
- Avoid smoking or naked flames: clothing/bedding that has been in contact with hydrocortisone can burn more easily.
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, use with caution; avoid applying to the chest area when breastfeeding.
- Stop and seek advice if symptoms worsen, spread, or do not improve within 7 days.
Who should NOT use it (or needs advice first)
Speak to a pharmacist or doctor before use if any of the following apply:
- Children under 10 years old (unless advised by a healthcare professional).
- You have frequent flare-ups or need repeated courses (may need a different plan).
- You suspect an infection (weeping, crusting, spreading redness, warmth, pain).
- You have a history of allergy to lanolin (wool fat) or other ointment ingredients.
Possible side effects
Hydrocortisone ointment is generally well tolerated when used correctly. Side effects are more likely with prolonged use, large areas, broken skin, or if used under occlusion.
- Temporary stinging, burning, dryness or irritation at the application site.
- Skin thinning or stretch marks with excessive or prolonged use (especially in skin folds).
- Skin colour change or visible small blood vessels with long-term use.
- Allergic/contact dermatitis (lanolin/wool fat can cause local skin reactions in some people).
Stop using the ointment and seek medical advice urgently if you develop a severe rash, swelling, breathing difficulty, or signs of a serious allergic reaction.
Ingredients
Active ingredient: Hydrocortisone 1% w/w (10 mg per gram).
Common ointment base ingredients may include: wool fat (lanolin), liquid paraffin, white soft paraffin.
Formulations can vary by manufacturer. Always check the carton/leaflet for the exact ingredient list, especially if you have allergies.
Storage and disposal
- Store below 25°C and keep the cap tightly closed.
- Keep out of sight and reach of children.
- Do not use after the expiry date on the pack.
- Dispose of unused medicine responsibly (your local pharmacy can advise).
FAQs (UK buyer intent)
Can I buy Hydrocortisone 1% ointment online in the UK?
In the UK, mild hydrocortisone 1% products are commonly available from pharmacies. Availability and brand may vary. Always read the label and follow the leaflet instructions.
How quickly does Hydrocortisone 1% ointment work?
Many people notice reduced itching and redness within a few days. If you do not see improvement within 7 days, seek advice.
Can I use Hydrocortisone ointment on my face?
Avoid using it on the face unless a pharmacist or doctor tells you to. Facial skin is thinner and more prone to side effects.
Can children use Hydrocortisone 1% ointment?
It should not normally be used in children under 10 without medical advice. Children are more likely to absorb topical steroids.
Can I use moisturiser (emollient) as well?
Yes, many eczema plans include an emollient. As a practical rule, apply the emollient first, wait a short time, then apply a thin layer of hydrocortisone to the affected patches.
When should I stop using it?
Stop when the flare settles. Do not self-treat for longer than 7 days unless advised by a pharmacist or doctor.
What if the rash is weeping, crusty or spreading?
Do not self-treat with hydrocortisone. Those features can indicate infection and need clinical assessment.

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