Vaginal thrush, caused by the Candida species of fungus, is a common yeast infection affecting women. Although not typically harmful, its symptoms can be uncomfortable. Thrush treatment is available in various forms, including creams, tablets, and pessaries.
• Definition: Thrush is a fungal infection, predominantly caused by Candida albicans. It can manifest in various parts of the body including the throat, mouth, and vagina.
Vaginal Thrush: Common indicators include vaginal discharge (odourless, thin or thick, and white), itching and soreness around the vaginal entrance, pain during intercourse, a burning sensation during urination, and skin changes around the vagina.
• Origins: An overgrowth of fungus leads to thrush. Factors that may elevate the risk include skin damage, antibiotic usage, weakened immunity, pregnancy, and hormone replacement therapy.
• Recurrent Thrush: Some women experience frequent thrush episodes. Completing the full prescribed treatment course is crucial. To prevent recurrence, it’s recommended to use water and emollients for washing, wear cotton underwear, dry thoroughly post-wash, and avoid tight-fitting garments.
1. Creams:
• Example: Canesten 2% Cream (active ingredient: clotrimazole)
• Usage: Applied thinly to the vulva area 2-3 times daily for two weeks.
• Function: Provides relief from external irritation but may not address internal causes.
2. Tablets:
• Example: Canesten Duo, which combines fluconazole tablets with clotrimazole cream.
• Function: The tablet addresses internal infection sources, while the cream alleviates external itching.
3. Pessaries:
• Example: Canesten Combi (clotrimazole pessary + cream)
• Usage: The pessary is inserted into the vagina, usually before bedtime, targeting the infection site directly. Using a panty liner is recommended post-application due to possible residue.
4. Prescription Alternatives:
Besides over-the-counter options, doctors might prescribe itraconazole, miconazole, fenticonazole, or econazole.
• Local Pharmacies & Online Providers: Treatments are accessible at local pharmacies or through trusted online provider, such as MedCare Health Clinic. While some treatments are available over the counter, a brief assessment is required either online or in-person.
• NHS: Consultations with a GP or sexual health clinic can guide whether NHS-sponsored treatment or a pharmacy purchase is the better option.
While antifungal medicines are generally safe, be aware of potential side effects:
• External Creams: May cause skin irritation or redness.
• Pessaries/Internal Creams: Users might experience vaginal discomfort, lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, or swelling.
In rare situations, anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction, can occur. Immediate medical attention is essential in such cases.
Thrush, while usually not harmful, can be bothersome. Knowing its symptoms, causes, treatments, and where to secure them is crucial for timely relief. Always consult with a healthcare professional when in doubt or if symptoms persist.