Professional featured image showing a doctor performing a private diabetes blood test

Diabetes is one of the most common long-term health conditions in the UK — and it affects thousands of people living in Preston and the wider Lancashire area. The problem is that type 2 diabetes can often develop slowly and silently, without obvious symptoms in the early stages.
One of the most effective ways to detect diabetes early (or monitor it accurately) is through a simple HbA1c blood test, also referred to as a diabetes blood test.

At MedCare Health Clinic & Pharmacy, we offer fast, confidential private HbA1c testing in Preston, including screening for undiagnosed diabetes and monitoring for people with diagnosed diabetes who need up-to-date results. All tests are reviewed by UK-registered clinicians in accordance with NICE and NHS guidelines.

This guide explains how HbA1c testing works, who should be tested, how results are interpreted and how to book your own diabetes blood test in Preston today.

What Is an HbA1c Test?

An HbA1c test measures the percentage of haemoglobin in your blood that has glucose (sugar) attached to it.
Because red blood cells live for around 8-12 weeks, the HbA1c level reflects your average blood sugar over the previous 2-3 months.

This makes it a reliable indicator of whether you:

Unlike a one-off finger-prick glucose reading, the HbA1c test shows how consistent your glucose control has been over time.

Why It Matters in Preston

📍 Local Context

Recent NHS data shows that more than 1 in 10 adults in Lancashire are living with diabetes, and many individuals remain undiagnosed.
Type 2 diabetes is strongly linked with lifestyle factors such as diet, weight, lack of exercise, and family history – all of which are seen across varying parts of Preston.

Early identification of raised HbA1c levels makes it possible to introduce lifestyle changes and treatment options before serious complications (e.g. heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage) develop.

Who Should Get a Diabetes (HbA1c) Test?

Group Recommendation
Adults aged 40+ Screening every 1–3 years
Anyone who is overweight or has a high BMI Screening every 1–2 years
Those with family history of diabetes Screening from age 35
People with high blood pressure or high cholesterol Annual screening
Individuals with symptoms of diabetes Immediate test
Diagnosed diabetics HbA1c monitoring every 3–6 months (as advised by clinician)

Common Symptoms of Diabetes to Watch for

Although type 2 diabetes can be asymptomatic in the early stages, the following symptoms should prompt an HbA1c blood test:

If you’re experiencing one or more of these symptoms, it’s important to get tested as soon as possible.

How the HbA1c (Diabetes) Test Works

  1. Book Online
    Book a convenient appointment slot in our Preston clinic.

  2. Blood Sample Taken
    A small sample is taken from a vein in your arm (no fasting required).

  3. Laboratory Analysis
    The sample is analysed in a UK-accredited laboratory.

  4. Clinical Interpretation
    A UK-registered clinician reviews the result using NICE diagnostic criteria.

  5. Report & Advice
    You receive your result with an explanation, plus any recommendations for lifestyle changes or follow-up tests.

HbA1c Diagnostic Ranges (UK Guidance)

HbA1c Result Clinical Interpretation
Below 42 mmol/mol Normal
42–47 mmol/mol Pre-Diabetes / Raised Risk
48 mmol/mol or above Diabetes (diagnostic threshold)

If your result falls into the pre-diabetes range, lifestyle changes can often prevent progression.
If it reaches the diabetes range, further assessment and support are recommended.

Why Choose MedCare Health Clinic & Pharmacy (Preston)?

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to fast for an HbA1c test?
No. HbA1c testing does not require fasting and can be done at any time of day.

How quickly will I receive my results?
Results are usually available within 24–48 hours.

Can an HbA1c test diagnose diabetes?
Yes. According to NICE guidelines, two separate HbA1c readings ≥48 mmol/mol are diagnostic of type 2 diabetes (unless symptoms are present, in which case one result may be sufficient).

How often should I repeat the test if I am pre-diabetic?
Generally every 3–6 months, depending on your clinician’s advice and lifestyle changes.

What happens if my result is high?
Our clinician will advise whether you need further investigations, lifestyle support or referral for treatment.

Book Your Diabetes Blood Test in Preston

Early detection is key in preventing long-term complications of diabetes.
A simple HbA1c test can reveal rising blood sugar levels before any symptoms appear — giving you the chance to take action early.

If you live in Preston or the surrounding areas, book your private diabetes blood test with MedCare Health Clinic & Pharmacy today and take the first step toward better long-term health.

👉 Book Online – Private HbA1c (Diabetes) Test Preston