Description
Quick Facts
| Strength | Hydrocortisone 1% (check pack/leaflet for exact formulation) |
| Pack size | 15g tube |
| Use for | Eczema and dermatitis flare-ups, insect bite reactions, mild allergic skin reactions |
| How often | Usually once or twice daily (thin layer) |
| Typical course | Up to 7 days unless a clinician/pharmacist advises otherwise |
| Age guidance | Adults and children aged 10+; under 10 only with professional advice |
What Hydrocortisone 1% Cream Is Used For
Hydrocortisone 1% Cream is used to calm inflammation and reduce symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, and irritation in mild inflammatory skin conditions. Common uses include:
- Eczema flare-ups (mild atopic eczema)
- Contact dermatitis and irritant dermatitis
- Insect bite reactions
- Mild allergic skin reactions where the skin is inflamed (uninfected)
If the skin looks infected (weeping, crusting, pus, increasing pain, spreading redness) or the condition is not improving within a short course, you should seek medical advice rather than continuing.
How Hydrocortisone 1% Cream Works
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that reduces the inflammatory response in the skin. By lowering inflammation, it helps break the itch-scratch cycle and allows irritated skin to settle.
How to Apply Hydrocortisone 1% Cream (Step-by-Step)
Follow the packet/leaflet instructions or advice from a pharmacist or clinician. In most cases:
- Wash and dry your hands and the affected area.
- Apply a small amount and spread a thin layer over the inflamed skin only.
- Gently rub in until it disappears.
- Use once or twice daily, on a small area, for a maximum of 7 days unless advised otherwise.
- Wash hands after applying (unless the hands are the treated area).
Where You Should Not Use It
Hydrocortisone 1% cream is not appropriate for every rash. Avoid use:
- On broken skin, cuts, or open wounds
- On infected skin (for example, impetigo, infected eczema, cold sores)
- On acne or rosacea
- On the face, around the eyes, or on genital skin unless a pharmacist/doctor has advised it
- Under airtight/occlusive dressings, plasters, or nappies (risk of increased absorption)
Who Can Use Hydrocortisone 1% Cream
Most adults and children aged 10 years and over can use hydrocortisone creams for short periods. Children under 10 years should only use it if advised to do so by a healthcare professional. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a pharmacist or clinician before use, and avoid applying to the chest area while breastfeeding.
Side Effects and Safety Information
When used correctly for a short course, hydrocortisone 1% cream is generally well tolerated. Possible side effects can include skin irritation, rash, and (with prolonged or excessive use) thinning of the skin. Stop use and seek urgent help if you think you are having a serious allergic reaction (for example, swelling of the face/lips, hives, or breathing difficulty).
Important safety note: do not smoke or go near naked flames while using topical hydrocortisone. Clothing or bedding that has been in contact with the product can catch fire more easily.
Ecommerce Buying Guidance (UK)
If you are buying Hydrocortisone 1% Cream online, choose a regulated UK pharmacy and ensure the product is suitable for your symptoms. You should consider pharmacist advice if any of the following apply:
- The rash is widespread, severe, or worsening
- You suspect infection (weeping, crusting, fever, rapidly spreading redness)
- You need treatment for more than 7 days
- The rash is on the face/eyes/genitals
- The user is under 10 years old
- You have a weakened immune system or a long-term skin condition needing regular steroid use
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Hydrocortisone 1% Cream a steroid?
Yes. Hydrocortisone is a topical corticosteroid (a steroid cream) used to reduce inflammation in the skin.
How long can I use Hydrocortisone 1% Cream?
Do not use it for more than 7 days unless a pharmacist or doctor tells you to. If symptoms persist, get advice.
How quickly does Hydrocortisone 1% Cream work?
It usually starts calming inflammation after a few applications. If you do not see improvement during a short course, speak to a pharmacist or clinician.
Can I use Hydrocortisone 1% Cream on my face?
Do not use it on the face or near the eyes unless a pharmacist or doctor has specifically advised you to, because facial skin can be more sensitive.
Can children use Hydrocortisone 1% Cream?
Adults and children aged 10+ can usually use it. Children under 10 should only use it with professional advice.
Can I cover the area after applying?
Do not cover the treated area with dressings or plasters unless advised. Occlusive covering can increase absorption and side-effect risk.
What if the skin looks infected?
Do not apply hydrocortisone to infected skin. Get medical advice, as you may need a different treatment.
Ingredients
Active ingredient: Hydrocortisone 1% (often as hydrocortisone acetate; check the product packaging).
Other ingredients (excipients): See the patient information leaflet supplied with the product.

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