Understanding and Treating Diarrhoea at Medcare Health Clinic
Diarrhoea is a common health condition characterized by loose, watery stools occurring more frequently than usual. It can be a symptom of various underlying issues, ranging from dietary habits to more serious infections or chronic diseases. At Medcare Health Clinic, we approach diarrhoea with a combination of medical expertise and personalized care to ensure effective treatment and patient comfort.
Diarrhoea occurs when the digestive system fails to absorb or secrete water and salts adequately, leading to frequent and watery bowel movements. It can be classified as acute, lasting a few days, or chronic, persisting for weeks. Acute diarrhoea is commonly due to infections, whereas chronic diarrhoea may indicate underlying disorders like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
The causes of diarrhoea include:
Bacterial or viral infections
Parasitic infestations
Food intolerances, like lactose intolerance
Medications, particularly antibiotics
Digestive disorders, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
Overuse of laxatives
Risk factors include recent travel, exposure to contaminated food or water, and a weakened immune system.
Symptoms accompanying diarrhoea may include abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, and an urgent need to use the bathroom. Severe cases can lead to dehydration.
Rehydration
Rehydration is crucial. Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS) are recommended, especially for children and the elderly.
Dietary Management
Patients are advised to consume a bland diet initially, avoiding dairy, fatty foods, and high-fibre foods. Gradually, normal diet can be resumed as symptoms improve.
Medications
For acute, non-infectious diarrhoea, over-the-counter medications like loperamide (Imodium) can be used to reduce bowel movement frequency. It’s important to use these drugs only as directed and not for diarrhea caused by bacterial infections or parasites.
In cases of bacterial infections, antibiotics might be prescribed. The choice of antibiotic depends on the identified pathogen and patient-specific factors.
Probiotics can help restore a healthy balance of gut flora, particularly after a course of antibiotics.